What is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the Province of Ontario, Canada and the state of New York, United States. From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are Horseshoe Falls, American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. The falls are formed by the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario.

Location and Geography

Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara Escarpment, which is a 100-kilometre (62 mi) long escarpment that runs from Niagara Gorge to the Bruce Peninsula. The escarpment is made of limestone and dolomite, which are sedimentary rocks that were formed over 400 million years ago. The Niagara River flows over the escarpment, creating the waterfalls.

History

The Niagara Falls were formed by the Wisconsin Glacier, which retreated about 12,000 years ago. As the glacier melted, it carved out the Niagara Gorge and created the waterfalls. The falls have been a major tourist destination since the 19th century.

Tourism

Niagara Falls is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Millions of people visit the falls each year to see the spectacular scenery and to experience the power of the water. There are many different ways to experience Niagara Falls, including taking a boat ride to the base of the falls, walking along the Niagara Gorge Trail, or taking a helicopter tour.

Hydroelectric Power

The Niagara Falls are also a major source of hydroelectric power. The first hydroelectric power plant was built at Niagara Falls in 1895. Today, there are several hydroelectric power plants on the Niagara River, generating enough electricity to power millions of homes.

Niagara Falls is a natural wonder that is both beautiful and powerful. The falls are a popular tourist destination and a major source of hydroelectric power.