- Directly controlled by the British government
- Governor appointed by the British government
- Legislature with both elected and appointed members
- Executive Council appointed by the governor
Proprietary Government (Bahamas):
- Colony established by a group of British proprietors, led by the Duke of Albemarle
- Proprietors appointed the governor, who had broad executive powers
- Representatives of the proprietors served on the Governor's Council
- Legislature elected by the free inhabitants
- The main similarity between the crown colony and proprietary government Bahamas was the existence of a representative assembly, which allowed for some degree of self-government by the colonists.
- However, there were key differences in the nature and extent of colonial self-government under these two systems.
- In the crown colony, the governor retained substantial powers and could override decisions of the representative assembly. Additionally, the executive council was appointed by the governor and was not subject to the control of the assembly.
- In contrast, under the proprietary government, the governor had somewhat less authority, as he had to consult with the Governor's Council on important decisions, which included representatives of the proprietors. Furthermore, the executive council was more closely tied to the assembly, as its members could be elected or removed by the assembly.
- These differences in the scope of colonial self-government reflect the specific objectives and priorities of the British government and the colonial proprietors. In the case of the crown colony, the focus was on maintaining direct control and ensuring the economic viability of the colony, while under the proprietary government, there was a greater emphasis on promoting settlement and economic growth.