- Subsistence farming: Many people in rural Panama practice subsistence farming, growing crops such as corn, beans, and rice primarily for their consumption.
- Commercial agriculture: Panama also engages in commercial agriculture, with major exports including bananas, pineapples, and coffee.
2. Fishing:
- Artisanal fishing: Coastal communities engage in artisanal fishing, using small boats and traditional methods to catch fish and other marine resources for local consumption and sale.
- Industrial fishing: Panama's fishing industry includes industrial-scale operations that target species like tuna and shrimp for export.
3. Forestry:
-Logging: Panama has significant forest resources, and logging is an important industry, providing timber for both domestic use and export.
4. Mining:
- Copper mining: Panama has copper mining operations, which contribute to the country's mineral exports.
5. Tourism:
- Ecotourism: Panama's diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, beaches, and marine environments, attract tourists interested in ecotourism and nature-based activities.
6. Urban development:
- Infrastructure projects: Panama has invested in infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, bridges, and dams, which have transformed the landscape and influenced people's interactions with the environment.
7. Conservation:
- Protected areas: Panama has established protected areas, including national parks and wildlife refuges, to conserve its biodiversity and ecosystems.