- Economic hardship: Many people in India were living in poverty and were unable to find work. Guyana offered the opportunity for better economic prospects, as there was a demand for labor on the sugar plantations.
- Overpopulation: India was experiencing rapid population growth, which put a strain on its resources. Guyana was seen as a place where people could go to escape the overcrowding and find more land.
- Political oppression: Many people in India were unhappy with the British rule and were seeking a place where they could be free from oppression. Guyana was seen as a place where people could have more political freedom.
- Religious persecution: Some people in India were facing religious persecution and were seeking a place where they could practice their religion freely. Guyana was seen as a place where people could be free from religious persecution.
