After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, indentured laborers from India, China, and Portugal were also brought to Jamaica to work on plantations. These groups added to the diversity of the Jamaican population, contributing their own cultural influences.
Over time, the descendants of these different ethnic groups intermixed and formed a distinct Jamaican identity. Today, Jamaica is a multi-ethnic society with a rich cultural heritage that reflects its diverse origins.