- Trees: Rainforests are home to a wide variety of trees, including hardwoods such as mahogany and teak, as well as softer woods such as balsa and cecropia.
- Understory plants: The understory of rainforests is typically dense with a variety of plants, including shrubs, ferns, and mosses.
- Epiphytes: Epiphytes are plants that grow on other plants, and they are very common in rainforests. Some of the most common epiphytes include orchids, bromeliads, and ferns.
Fungi: Rainforests are also home to a wide variety of fungi, including mushrooms, lichens, and yeasts. Fungi play an important role in the rainforest ecosystem by decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil.
Insects: Rainforests are home to an incredible diversity of insects, including ants, termites, beetles, butterflies, and moths. Insects play an important role in the rainforest ecosystem by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and providing food for other animals.
Other animals: In addition to the animals mentioned previously, rainforests are also home to a wide variety of other animals, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Some of the most common rainforest animals include:
- Amphibians: Rainforests are home to a wide variety of amphibians, including frogs, toads, and salamanders.
- Reptiles: Rainforests are home to a wide variety of reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and turtles.
- Birds: Rainforests are home to a wide variety of birds, including parrots, macaws, toucans, and hummingbirds.
- Mammals: Rainforests are home to a wide variety of mammals, including monkeys, gorillas, orangutans, tigers, lions, and elephants.
