The Andes Mountains in Ecuador are divided into two main ranges: the Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Oriental. The Cordillera Occidental is the westernmost range and is home to some of Ecuador's most active volcanoes, including Cotopaxi, Cayambe, and Tungurahua. The Cordillera Oriental is the easternmost range and is home to Ecuador's highest mountain, Chimborazo, which is also the highest point on the equator.
The Andes Mountains play a vital role in Ecuador's climate, ecology, and economy. The mountains provide a natural barrier against the Pacific Ocean, protecting the country from storms and hurricanes. The mountains also provide water for irrigation and generate hydroelectric power. The Andes are also home to a variety of plant and animal life, including many endangered species.
The Andes Mountains are a major tourist destination in Ecuador. Visitors come from all over the world to hike, climb, and explore the mountains. The Andes are also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the ruins of the Inca city of Machu Picchu.
