geography
Panama is located at a narrow point in the Central American isthmus, where the distance between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans is only about 50 miles (80 kilometres). This made it a suitable location for a canal, as it would require less excavation and construction compared to other possible routes.
Topography
The topography of Panama is also favourable for the construction of a canal. The land is relatively flat and low-lying, with no major mountain ranges or other obstacles that would make construction difficult.
Existing infrastructure
Panama already had some existing infrastructure that could be used to support the construction of a canal. This included a railway that ran across the isthmus, as well as several ports and harbours.
Political stability
At the time when the decision was made to build the Panama Canal, Panama was a relatively stable country politically. This made it a more attractive option for the construction of a canal, as there was less risk of political instability or conflict that could disrupt the project.
US involvement
The United States played a significant role in the decision to build the Panama Canal. The US had a strong interest in having a canal in the region, as it would allow for faster and more efficient trade and military transportation between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The US also had a strong influence on the political affairs of Panama, which made it easier for them to negotiate the terms of the canal construction.
In summary, Panama was chosen as the site for a canal joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans due to its favourable geography, topography, existing infrastructure, political stability, and the involvement of the United States.
