How do the Atacama Desert people get water?

While the annual precipitation in the Atacama Desert is less than 1 mm (0.04 in), the driest place on Earth is not completely devoid of water. Fog forms along the coast, allowing for unique adaptations in both plants and animals. Furthermore, aquifers of groundwater sustain oases and rivers that occasionally flow above ground.

Some of the Atacama Desert people include Atacameño people, Changos, and Kawesqar people. They have adapted to living in the Atacama Desert by:

- Collecting fog: The Atacama Desert people use large fog catchers to collect water from coastal fog. These fog catchers are made from large nets that are stretched between poles. As the fog passes over the nets, the water droplets are trapped and collected in a reservoir.

- Extracting groundwater: The Atacama Desert people also extract groundwater from aquifers using wells and pumps. However, this is a limited resource and can only be used in certain areas.

- Desalinating seawater: The Atacama Desert people can also desalinate seawater to make it drinkable. This is done through a process called reverse osmosis, which removes salt and other minerals from the water.

- Using cacti and other plants: The Atacama Desert is home to a variety of cacti and other plants that can store water. The Atacama Desert people use these plants to obtain water and food.