The Falkland Islands are strategically located at the convergence of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and are considered a key gateway to Antarctica. The islands have a rich history, having been claimed by both Argentina and the United Kingdom for over a century. The Falklands War, which took place in 1982, was a result of the dispute between the two countries.
The Falkland Islands are governed as a British Overseas Territory, with the British government responsible for their defence and foreign affairs. The islands have a population of around 3,000 people, mostly of British descent. The economy of the Falkland Islands is based on fishing, sheep farming, and tourism.