1. Armenia: The relationship between Iran and Armenia is generally positive, with both countries cooperating in various areas such as trade, energy, and transportation.
2. Azerbaijan: Iran and Azerbaijan have a complex relationship due to historical territorial disputes and ethnic tensions. While the two countries have improved their relations in recent years, there is still some degree of mutual suspicion and hostility.
3. Georgia: Iran and Georgia have a friendly relationship, with both countries cooperating in areas such as trade, tourism, and energy.
4. Iraq: Iran and Iraq have a complex relationship, marked by historical conflicts and periods of cooperation. The two countries have improved their relations in recent years, particularly in the areas of trade and security cooperation.
5. Pakistan: Iran and Pakistan share a close and friendly relationship, with strong historical, cultural, and religious ties. The two countries cooperate in various fields, including trade, energy, and defense.
6. Russia: Iran and Russia have a strategic partnership and cooperate in areas such as trade, energy, and military cooperation. The two countries share common interests in regional and international issues, and their relationship has been strengthening in recent years.
7. Turkey: Iran and Turkey have a complex and often competitive relationship, with historical and geopolitical differences. While there are areas of cooperation, such as trade and energy, there is also mutual suspicion and competition for regional influence.
Overall, the relationships between Iran and its neighboring countries vary from friendly and cooperative to hostile and tense, with varying levels of cooperation and conflict in different areas.