Belize is located along the northeastern coast of Central America with Guatemala and Mexico to the west. It is 22,966 square km of land with 386 km of coastline along the Gulf of Honduras and the Caribbean Sea. It is the only English-speaking country in Central America. The population of 279,457 is governed by a parliamentary democracy. The capital of Belize is Belmopan.
Costa Rica, a Spanish-speaking nation, lies in the center of the landmass that connects Central America to South America with Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. It is a total of 51,100 square km of land with 1,290 km of coastline along the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It has a population of 4,016,173 with a democratic republic government. San Jose is the capital of Costa Rica.
El Salvador, a Spanish-speaking nation, is located long the west coast of Central America with Guatemala to the north and Honduras to the east. It is 21,040 square km of land with 307 km of coastline along the North Pacific Ocean. El Salvador has a population of 6,704,932 with a republic-form of government. San Salvador is the capital.
The Republic of Guatemala, a Spanish-speaking nation, is located at the northern border of Central America surrounded by Mexico, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. It is 108,890 square km of land with 400 km of coastline with the North Pacific Ocean to the south and the Gulf of Honduras to the east. Guatemala has a population of 14,655,189 people with a constitutional democratic republic government. The capital is Guatemala City.
The Republic of Honduras, a Spanish-speaking nation, is located north of Nicaragua with Guatemala to the northwest and El Salvador to the southwest. It is 112,090 square km of land with 820 km of coastline with the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Golfo de Fonseca to the southwest. The population of 6,975,204 has a democratic constitutional republic government. The capital is Tegucigalpa.
Nicaragua, a Spanish-speaking nation, is located between Honduras and Costa Rica. It is 129,494 square km of land with 910 km of coastline with the Caribbean Sea to the east and the North Pacific Ocean to the west. Nicaragua has a population of 5,465,100 people with a republic form of government. The capital is Managua.
Panama, a Spanish-speaking nation, is located in the narrow land mass connecting Central America and South America, sharing borders with Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the south. It has 78,200 square km of land with 2,490 km of coastline with the Caribbean Sea to the north and the North Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Panama to the south. The population consists of 3,039,150 people that are governed by a constitutional democracy. The capital is Panama City.
