- Found near the equator
- High temperatures throughout the year
- Abundant rainfall
- Subtypes: Tropical rainforest, tropical savanna, tropical monsoon
2. Temperate climates:
- Found between the tropics and the polar regions
- Moderate temperatures with distinct seasons
- Subtypes: Humid continental, Mediterranean, oceanic
3. Continental climates:
- Found in the interiors of large landmasses
- Extreme temperatures (hot summers, cold winters)
- Moderate rainfall
4. Polar climates:
- Found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions
- Long, cold winters and short, cool summers
- Permafrost common
5. Dry climates:
- Found in regions with low precipitation
- Subtypes: Desert, semi-arid