What arethe five major climates of the world?

1. Tropical climates:

- Found near the equator

- High temperatures throughout the year

- Abundant rainfall

- Subtypes: Tropical rainforest, tropical savanna, tropical monsoon

2. Temperate climates:

- Found between the tropics and the polar regions

- Moderate temperatures with distinct seasons

- Subtypes: Humid continental, Mediterranean, oceanic

3. Continental climates:

- Found in the interiors of large landmasses

- Extreme temperatures (hot summers, cold winters)

- Moderate rainfall

4. Polar climates:

- Found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions

- Long, cold winters and short, cool summers

- Permafrost common

5. Dry climates:

- Found in regions with low precipitation

- Subtypes: Desert, semi-arid

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