Subarctic climates are typically found between 50 and 60 degrees north latitude. They are classified as humid continental climates (Dfc, Dwd, Dsc, Dsd) under the Köppen climate classification system. Subarctic climates are characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The average temperature in the coldest month is below freezing (0 °C or 32 °F), while the average temperature in the warmest month is above 10 °C (50 °F).
The subarctic climate is home to a variety of coniferous forests. Coniferous forests are forests dominated by evergreen trees such as spruce, fir, and pine. These trees are adapted to the cold climate of the subarctic by having thick bark and leaves that are covered in a waxy coating. Coniferous forests provide a habitat for a variety of animals, including moose, caribou, wolves, and bears.
Subarctic climates are also home to a variety of human activities. The region is home to a number of indigenous peoples, who have traditionally relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for sustenance. In recent times, the subarctic region has also become a popular destination for tourism and recreation.