How did Luxembourg became a country?

Luxembourg has a long and complicated history, dating back to the 10th century when it was part of the County of Luxembourg. In 1354, it became a duchy and was ruled by the House of Luxembourg until 1443. After that, it was passed between various European powers until it was finally ceded to the Netherlands in 1815. In 1839, Luxembourg became an independent country, but it remained part of the German Confederation until 1867. In 1871, it became a neutral country, and it has remained so to this day.

Here is a more detailed timeline of Luxembourg's history:

* 963: The County of Luxembourg is founded by Siegfried I.

* 1354: Luxembourg is elevated to the status of a duchy.

* 1443: The House of Luxembourg dies out and Luxembourg passes to the Burgundians.

* 1477: Luxembourg becomes part of the Habsburg Empire.

* 1556: Luxembourg is divided between the Spanish and Austrian Netherlands.

* 1684: Luxembourg is captured by Louis XIV of France.

* 1697: Luxembourg is returned to the Spanish Netherlands.

* 1713: Luxembourg is ceded to the Austrian Netherlands.

* 1795: Luxembourg is annexed by France.

* 1815: Luxembourg is ceded to the Netherlands.

* 1839: Luxembourg becomes an independent country.

* 1867: Luxembourg becomes a neutral country.

Today, Luxembourg is a small, wealthy country with a population of just over 600,000 people. It is a founding member of the European Union and the United Nations, and it is also home to many international organizations, including the European Court of Justice.