Natural Resources of Latvia: From Amber to Limestone

Latvia possesses a variety of natural resources that have historically supported its economy and industry. Here are the key resources found in the country:

• Amber: Latvia holds the world's largest deposits of amber, a fossilized tree resin used extensively in jewelry and decorative arts.
• Oil Shale: Significant reserves exist, which can be processed to produce synthetic oil and gas.
• Peat: Extensive peat bogs provide a traditional fuel source and horticultural material.
• Iron Ore: Deposits are present, serving as a raw material for steel production.
• Clay: Used for manufacturing bricks, tiles, and ceramic products.
• Sand and Gravel: Abundant deposits support the construction industry.
• Limestone and Dolomite: Key raw materials for cement production and building materials.

These resources contribute to Latvia's construction, manufacturing, and energy sectors, though the country remains reliant on imports for many energy needs.