- Containing the Spread of Communism: Support communist governments rather than allowing them to fall to more radical communist movements.
- Political and Economic Stability: Prevent chaos, instability, and economic collapse by providing economic aid and political support.
- Balance of Power in Europe: Prevent the emergence of a strong and united Germany, maintain the balance of power in Europe, and avoid a new outbreak of war.
- Access to Eastern European Resources: Secure access to strategic materials, energy resources, and markets in the region.
- Reducing the Threat from the Soviet Union: Limit Soviet influence and prevent the expansion of the Warsaw Pact countries.
- Promoting Democracy: Some Western countries hoped to support a transition towards democracy and pluralism in Eastern Europe by establishing diplomatic and economic ties.
- Promoting Western Values: Western governments hoped to spread their political and economic values, including democracy, human rights, and capitalism.