1. French: French is the primary language used by the majority of the population in Metz. It is the language of education, government, media, and everyday communication.
2. Luxembourgish: Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language, is widely spoken in Metz due to its proximity to Luxembourg. It is recognized as a regional language and is used by a significant portion of the population, particularly in the areas close to the Luxembourgish border.
3. German: Due to Metz's historical ties with Germany, German is still spoken by some residents. However, its usage has declined over the years, and French is the dominant language in the city.
4. Italian: There is a small Italian community in Metz, and some residents may speak Italian, especially those with Italian heritage or cultural ties.
5. English: English is widely understood in Metz, particularly in the tourism industry and international businesses. It is not commonly used as a primary language, but many locals have a good grasp of basic English for communication.
6. Arabic: With the presence of a diverse population in Metz, Arabic may also be spoken by individuals who have migrated from Arabic-speaking countries.
7. Other languages: Metz is a vibrant city with a multicultural population, and other languages may be spoken by specific communities or individuals from various cultural backgrounds.
Overall, while French remains the predominant language in Metz, Luxembourgish, German, Italian, English, Arabic, and other languages coexist within the city's diverse linguistic landscape. The extent to which these languages are used varies depending on the individual and the context.
