- Alps (the highest mountain range in Germany, located in the south)
- Black Forest (located in south-west Germany)
- Ore Mountains (located in the east of Germany)
- Harz Mountains (located in central Germany)
Rivers:
- Rhine (the longest river in Germany, flows through the west of the country)
- Elbe (flows through north-east Germany)
- Danube (flows through south-east Germany)
- Main (a tributary of the Rhine)
- Neckar (a tributary of the Rhine)
Lakes:
- Lake Constance (shared between Germany, Switzerland, and Austria)
- Lake Müritz (largest lake in Germany, located in the north-east)
- Lake Chiemsee (biggest lake in the Bavarian Alps)
Seas:
- North Sea (borders Germany to the north)
- Baltic Sea (borders Germany to the north-east)
Forests:
- Black Forest (a densely forested mountain range in south-west Germany)
- Harz Mountains (mountain range in central Germany with extensive forests)
- Bavarian Forest (located in south-east Germany)
- Spessart (located in central Germany)
- Eifel (low mountain range in western Germany)
- Westerwald (low mountain range in western Germany)
- Sauerland (mountainous forest region in western Germany)