- Instituted social and economic reforms; alleviated debt
burden of the poor to promote social harmony
- Expanded political participation by allowing more citizens (thetes)
to serve in government
- Supported public works projects that provided employment and
improved infrastructure, such as temples, aqueducts, roads
- Patronized arts and literature (including Homeric epics),
enhancing cultural life
Negative:
- Weakened the power of aristocratic families to strengthen his
control
- Used populist measures and military force to maintain power
instead of relying solely on constitutional means
- Laid the foundation for his sons, Hippias and Hipparchus, to
become tyrants, leading to the eventual overthrow of
the tyranny and the establishment of a more stable democracy