What problems did rome face when Hannibal was in Italy?

Hannibal's presence in Italy posed several significant problems for Rome:

1. Military Challenges: Hannibal was a brilliant military strategist who repeatedly defeated Roman armies. His use of guerrilla tactics, surprise attacks, and innovative strategies, such as the famed "Cannae" battle, kept the Romans on their toes and stretched their resources.

2. Weakened Alliances: Hannibal's victories and presence in Italy encouraged Rome's allies in southern Italy, such as Capua, to defect and join the Carthaginian cause. This network of alliances was instrumental in Hannibal's success and further hindered Rome's efforts to defeat him.

3. Economic Disruptions: Hannibal's campaigns ravaged the Italian countryside, disrupting trade, agricultural production, and infrastructure. The ongoing conflict caused widespread economic devastation, particularly in areas repeatedly affected by battles and raids.

4. Political Instability: The prolonged war caused political instability in Rome. The repeated defeats, the heavy toll on Roman citizens and resources, and the uncertain outcome led to tensions and power struggles within the Roman Senate.

5. Psychological impact: Hannibal's victories and audacious invasion of Italy struck a blow to Rome's prestige and reputation as an unbeatable power. The psychological impact created fear, uncertainty, and a sense of vulnerability among Romans.

Despite the numerous problems Hannibal posed, Rome's resilience, determination, and superior resources eventually turned the tides in their favor. They developed new strategies, adopted Fabian tactics, and rallied alliances to gradually wear down Hannibal's forces and ultimately expel him from Italy.