1. Spices: Spices like pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves were highly sought-after in Europe. They were used to flavor food, preserve meat, and as medicines.
2. Textiles: European textiles, such as woolen cloth, linen, and silk, were traded for Eastern goods.
3. Metalware: European metalware, including weapons, armor, and tools, were also traded in the East.
4. Glassware: Venetian glassware was particularly prized in the East and was traded for luxury goods.
5. Precious metals: Gold, silver, and precious stones were also traded by Europeans in the East.