Norway is a long, narrow country located in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia to the east and with Denmark to the south. To the west, Norway has a long coastline that faces the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.
The country is divided into three main regions: Eastern Norway, Western Norway, and Northern Norway. Eastern Norway includes the capital city, Oslo, and is the most populous region of the country. Western Norway is known for its fjords, mountains, and waterfalls, while Northern Norway is home to the Arctic Circle and the midnight sun.
Climate
Norway has a temperate climate with cool summers and cold winters. The average temperature in Oslo is 17°C (63°F) in July and -2°C (28°F) in January. The country receives a significant amount of precipitation, especially in the western coastal areas, where the annual rainfall can reach up to 2,500 mm (100 in).
Terrain
Norway is a mountainous country with several mountain ranges, including the Scandinavian Mountains and the Jotunheimen Mountains. The highest point in the country is Galdhøpiggen, which has an elevation of 2,469 m (8,100 ft). The country also has many valleys, fjords, and lakes.
Vegetation
The vegetation in Norway varies depending on the region and altitude. The eastern and southern parts of the country are covered in forests of spruce, pine, and birch trees. The western and northern regions have more barren and mountainous landscapes with tundra and alpine meadows.
Wildlife
Norway is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, lynxes, moose, reindeer, and seals. The country is also home to many species of birds, including the golden eagle, the white-tailed eagle, and the puffin.
Economy
Norway has a strong economy based on its natural resources, including oil, gas, and fish. The country also has a well-developed manufacturing and service sector. The Norwegian standard of living is very high, with a long life expectancy and a strong social safety net.
