The Moulin Rouge, which translates as "Red Windmill," is one of the oldest cabarets still operating in Paris. Located in the city's Montmartre section, the Moulin Rouge is famously featured in several paintings and posters by Henri de Toulouse Lautrec. Famous entertainers such as Edith Piaf and Josephine Baker performed at the cabaret in their prime. You can take in dinner and a show at the Moulin Rouge, or opt for a behind-the-scenes tour of the theater.
The Basilica Sacre Couer, or "Sacred Heart," was built towards the end of the 19th century atop the highest spot in Montmartre. Unlike other basilicas, which are dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Sacre Couer is dedicated to the heart of Christ. People make pilgrimages to the basilica for spiritual reasons as well as to admire its architecture.
One of the world's great art museums, the Louvre is located along the river Seine. Famous landmarks outside the museum include a large glass pyramid. Inside, the museum has over 35,000 pieces of art, ranging from ancient Greek artwork and artifacts, to European masterworks from the Renaissance period.
The Eiffel Tower may be the most recognizable monument in Paris. Built for the World's Fair in 1889, the tower was considered an eyesore by many in the city. It might have been torn down were it not for the fact that its height made it a great spot to attach radio antennas. Visitors to the Eiffel Tower can take an elevator or stairs to the top in order to enjoy terrific views of the city.
Originally commissioned by Napoleon to honor the French army, it took almost 30 years to build the Arc de Triomphe, located on the Champs Elysees. Around its base are reliefs that depict French soldiers in battle. Stairs inside lead from the ground level to the top of the arch, which offers a 360-degree view of the city.
Another famous museum in Paris is the Musee d'Orsay. Unlike the Louvre, with a collection that spans most of human history, the Musee d'Orsay focuses on artworks created between 1848 and 1914. The collections include paintings, sculptures, photography, graphic arts and objects d'art. Built on the site of an old train station, the museum is across from the Tuileries Palace gardens.
