North America:
- Canada (New France): France explored and settled parts of present-day Canada, establishing settlements such as Quebec City and Montreal.
South America:
- French Guiana: France established a colony in present-day French Guiana in the 17th century.
Africa:
- North Africa: France established protectorates and colonies in North Africa, including Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco.
- West Africa: France colonized various regions in West Africa, such as Senegal, Ivory Coast, and Guinea.
- Madagascar: France colonized Madagascar off the southeast coast of Africa.
Asia:
- India: France had trading posts and settlements in India, particularly in the regions of Pondicherry and Chandernagore.
- Southeast Asia: France colonized Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, forming French Indochina.
Caribbean:
- Haiti: France established a colony in Haiti, which later gained independence.
- Martinique: France colonized Martinique in the Lesser Antilles.
- Guadeloupe: France also colonized Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles.
France's exploration and colonization efforts left a significant impact on the cultures, languages, and histories of the regions they explored and controlled.