Who decided what the holy sites in Israel are?

There is no single individual or entity that has definitively decided what the holy sites in Israel are. The designation of holy sites has evolved over time and has been influenced by various religious traditions, historical events, and political factors.

Here are a few key factors that have contributed to the identification of holy sites in Israel:

1. Religious Traditions: The major religious traditions that consider sites in Israel to be holy include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Each religion has its own set of beliefs and texts that designate certain places as sacred or significant. For example, in Judaism, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem is considered the holiest site, while in Christianity, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is believed to be the place of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.

2. Historical Events: Historical events have played a significant role in shaping the perception of holy sites. Many sites in Israel are associated with events described in religious texts or with the lives of important religious figures. For instance, the Western Wall in Jerusalem is considered holy because it is a remnant of the Second Temple, while the Sea of Galilee is significant for its association with the teachings and miracles of Jesus.

3. Political and Cultural Factors: Political and cultural considerations have also influenced the designation of holy sites. The control and access to holy sites have been a source of conflict and dispute between different religious groups and political entities throughout history. For example, the status of the Temple Mount has been a contentious issue between Israelis and Palestinians, with both sides claiming religious and historical connections to the site.

4. Local Traditions and Customs: Local traditions and customs have contributed to the identification of holy sites as well. Over time, specific places have gained spiritual significance through the practices and beliefs of local communities. Shrines, tombs, and other sacred sites may be venerated by local populations, regardless of their recognition by broader religious authorities.

It's important to note that the designation of holy sites is not a static concept and may evolve over time. New sites may be identified as sacred, while the significance of existing sites may change or be contested. Ultimately, the determination of what constitutes a holy site is a complex interplay of religious beliefs, historical narratives, political contexts, and cultural practices.