What happened after the Anglo-irish war?

The Anglo–Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921, and resulted in the establishment of the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. The treaty was accepted by the Second Dáil on 7 January 1922 by 64 votes to 57, but it was strongly opposed by the republican faction in Dáil Éireann, led by Éamon de Valera, and by the Irish Republican Army (IRA). This led to the Irish Civil War, which began on 28 June 1922 and lasted until May 1923, resulting in the victory of the pro-Treaty forces.

The establishment of the Irish Free State marked a significant turning point in Irish history. The country had achieved a level of self-government that it had not had for centuries, and it had the potential to become a fully independent state in the future. However, the civil war left deep divisions within Irish society, and it would take many years for the country to heal.

Long-term significance

The Anglo–Irish Treaty and the Irish Civil War had a profound impact on Irish history and politics, with consequences that are still felt today.

* The partition of Ireland: The Anglo–Irish Treaty created a border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State, which has remained a source of tension and conflict ever since.

* The Irish Civil War: The civil war left a legacy of bitterness and division within Irish society, which took many years to heal.

* The rise of Éamon de Valera: De Valera, who opposed the Anglo–Irish Treaty and led the republican side in the civil war, went on to become one of the most influential figures in Irish history. He served as Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland for a total of 21 years, and his policies shaped the country's development for decades.

* The Good Friday Agreement: The Good Friday Agreement of 1998, which brought an end to the Troubles in Northern Ireland, was largely based on the principles established in the Anglo–Irish Treaty. The agreement recognized the right of the people of Northern Ireland to determine their own political future, and it created a power-sharing government in which both unionists and nationalists were represented.

The Anglo–Irish Treaty and the Irish Civil War were major events that shaped the course of Irish history in the 20th century. Their legacy continues to be felt today, both in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland.