U.S. States Bordering Mexico

Four U.S. states share a land border with Mexico:

  1. California — 140 mi (225 km) border; crossings: San Ysidro (busiest land port in Western Hemisphere), Otay Mesa, Tecate, Calexico
  2. Arizona — 372 mi (599 km); crossings: Nogales, Douglas, Lukeville, Naco, Sasabe, San Luis
  3. New Mexico — 180 mi (290 km); crossings: Santa Teresa, Columbus, Antelope Wells
  4. Texas — 1,254 mi (2,018 km) — longest; crossings: El Paso, Laredo, Hidalgo, Brownsville, Eagle Pass, Del Rio, Presidio, Roma, Rio Grande City, Progreso, Los Ebanos (ferry)
  5. 📊 Total Border Length

    1,954 miles (3,145 km) — defined by Rio Grande (TX) and surveyed lines (NM, AZ, CA).

    🛂 Significance

    • $1.5B+ daily bilateral trade
    • Millions of legal crossings annually
    • Migration, security, drug trafficking, water treaty (1944) flashpoints
    • Border communities: deeply binational culturally/economically
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