What are facts about the Honduras flag?

The flag of Honduras was officially adopted on September 16, 1825. It is composed of three equal horizontal stripes of blue, white, and blue, with five blue five-pointed stars arranged in an "X" shape in the center of the white stripe.

Here are some facts about the Honduras flag:

1. Symbolism:

- The blue stripes represent the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, which border Honduras.

- The white stripe symbolizes peace and purity.

- The five blue stars represent the five Central American countries that were once part of the Federal Republic of Central America: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala.

2. Design:

- The Honduras flag has a width-to-length ratio of 1:2, which means it is twice as long as it is wide.

- The stars are arranged in a diamond or "X" shape, with one star in the center and two stars on each side, pointing diagonally upwards.

- The stars are placed within an imaginary equilateral triangle, which touches the upper and lower edges of the white stripe and the inner edges of the hoist and fly sides of the flag.

3. History:

- The Honduras flag was designed by Colonel José María Cañaz. It was first raised during the inauguration of the Federal Republic of Central America in Guatemala City on August 15, 1823.

- After the dissolution of the Federal Republic in 1839, Honduras adopted its flag as the national flag on March 3, 1866, and it has been used ever since.

4. Usage:

- The Honduras flag is displayed on various occasions, including national holidays, government events, and cultural celebrations.

- It is flown by government institutions, military bases, schools, and private residences.

- When displayed with other flags, the Honduras flag should be placed in a position of honor, such as at the center or on the right side.

5. Variations:

- Honduras also has a merchant flag, which is similar to the national flag but has the country's coat of arms in the center instead of the five stars.

- The naval ensign of Honduras is also based on the national flag but features an additional red cross on a white field in the canton (upper left corner).