Human Adaptation to Peru's Diverse Environments

Adapting to Andes, Amazon, and Coast

Peru's varied ecosystems have shaped distinct adaptations:

• Andes Mountains: Thick-walled, small-window homes for cold; crops: potatoes, barley, quinoa (high-altitude tolerant); transport: llamas/alpacas.
• Amazon Rainforest: Stilt houses against flooding; crops: manioc, yams, bananas (tropical); transport: canoes/boats on rivers.
• Pacific Coast: Fishing-based settlements; irrigation agriculture; maritime trade.
• Traditional Medicine: Plant/animal-based remedies across regions, validated by long use.

These adaptations enable sustainable living across extreme environments.