Executive branch
The executive branch is led by the president of Guatemala, who is both head of state and government. The president is elected for a four-year term and cannot be re-elected. The president appoints the members of the cabinet, who are responsible for leading the government's ministries and agencies.
Legislative branch
The legislative branch is made up of the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala, which is a unicameral body composed of 160 deputies. Deputies are elected for a four-year term and can be re-elected. The Congress is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government's activities.
Judicial branch
The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice, which is composed of 13 justices who are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Congress. The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring that it is applied fairly.
In addition to the three branches of government, Guatemala also has a number of other important institutions that play a role in decision-making, including the Constitutional Court, the Human Rights Ombudsman, and the Attorney General's Office.