Texas Population: 29.5 Million and Growing

As of 2022, Texas is home to approximately 29.5 million people, making it the second-most populous U.S. state after California (39 million). The Lone Star State has added roughly 4 million residents since the 2010 Census, driven by both natural increase and domestic/international migration.

Growth Drivers

• Economic opportunity: Energy, tech, healthcare, and logistics sectors attract workers
• Lower cost of living: Housing affordability vs. coastal metros
• No state income tax: Appeals to individuals and businesses
• Immigration: Strong flows from Latin America, Asia, and other U.S. states

Demographic Profile

Texas is a majority-minority state: non-Hispanic whites comprise ~40%, Hispanics ~40%, Black residents ~12%, Asian ~5%. The median age (35) is younger than the national average. Urban triangles—Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin-San Antonio—concentrate population and growth.

Implications

Rapid growth fuels congressional reapportionment (Texas gained two House seats after the 2020 Census), infrastructure strain (water, power, transportation), and political transformation. The state's demographic trajectory ensures its national influence will only increase.