Spain has a rich and diverse flora, with over 8000 species of vascular plants. Of these, approximately 2000 are endemic to the country. Some of the most notable native plants of Spain include:
- The Iberian Saxifrage: This is a small, delicate plant that is found only in the mountains of northern Spain. It is a low-growing, mat-forming plant that produces tiny white flowers in the spring.
- The Spanish Broom: This is a large, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region of Spain. It produces bright yellow flowers in the late spring and early summer.
- The Andalusian Daisy: This is a small, white-flowered daisy that is found only in the mountains of southern Spain. It is a delicate, perennial plant that produces flowers throughout the spring and summer.
- The Canary Island Pine: This is a large, evergreen conifer that is native to the Canary Islands. It is the tallest tree in the archipelago, and can grow up to 50 meters tall.
- The Dragon Tree: This is a large, evergreen tree that is native to the Canary Islands and Madeira. It is known for its unique dragon-shaped branches and red sap.
- The Spanish Lavender: This is a small, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region of Spain. It produces purple flowers in the late summer and early fall.
- The Rosemary: This is a small, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region of Spain. It produces white or blue flowers in the late winter and early spring.
- The Thyme: This is a small, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region of Spain. It produces purple flowers in the late spring and early summer.