Wanderlust World Wanderlust World * Capital: Guatemala City
* Population: 17.2 million (2018)
* Area: 108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi)
* Currency: Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ)
* Official languages: Spanish, 22 Mayan languages
* Government: Democratic republic
* President: Alejandro Giammattei (since 2020)
* GDP (nominal, 2018): $76.5 billion
* GDP (per capita, 2018): $4,400
* Human Development Index (2018): 0.664 (medium)
* Religion: Roman Catholicism (50%), Protestantism (40%), other (10%)
* Life expectancy: 76.1 years (2018)
* Literacy rate: 75.9% (2015)
Guatemala is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The country is divided into three main regions: the highlands, the lowlands, and the Petén rainforest.
The highlands are located in the central part of the country and are home to most of the population. The lowlands are located along the Pacific coast and are home to the country's major agricultural centers. The Petén rainforest is located in the northern part of the country and is one of the largest rainforests in the Americas.
Guatemala has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the wet season (May-October) and the dry season (November-April). The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall, while the dry season is characterized by little or no rainfall.
Guatemala was inhabited by the Maya civilization for centuries before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The Spanish conquered the Maya and ruled Guatemala for over 300 years. Guatemala gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has been a republic since 1847.
Guatemala's economy is based on agriculture, with coffee, sugar, bananas, and cardamom being the main exports. The country also has a growing tourism industry.
Guatemala is a diverse country with a rich culture. The country is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Maya, Garifuna, and Xinca. Each group has its own unique language, customs, and traditions.
Guatemala is a democratic republic. The president is the head of state and government and is elected for a four-year term. The legislature is the Congress of the Republic, which is made up of 158 members.
Guatemala is a member of the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Central American Common Market. The country has also signed several free trade agreements with other countries, including the United States and the European Union.