- Occurs in the mountainous areas of the Alps.
- Includes some of the highest peaks in Europe.
- Low temperatures, heavy snowfall, and strong winds are typical.
- Vegetation includes alpine meadows, grasslands, and forests.
Temperate:
- Occurs at lower altitudes in the Swiss Plateau and the Jura Mountains.
- Mild climate with moderate rainfall.
- Vegetation includes deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as agricultural areas.
Mediterranean:
- Occurs in the southern part of Switzerland, particularly around Lake Lugano and Lake Maggiore.
- Warm and sunny climate with mild winters.
- Vegetation includes olive trees, vineyards, and Mediterranean shrubs.