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1. Birds: Santiago is home to a variety of bird species, including:
- Andean Condor: A large bird of prey found in the Andes Mountains, known for its impressive wingspan.
- Chilean Mockingbird: A common bird in urban areas, known for its distinct melodious songs.
- Rufous-collared Sparrow: A small, active sparrow found in parks and gardens.
- Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer: A small bird with a cinnamon-colored belly, found in gardens and forested areas.
2. Mammals:
- Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk: A small skunk found in grassland and scrub areas, known for its black and white stripes and defensive spray.
- South American Gray Fox: A small, nocturnal fox found in urban areas as well as in the surrounding countryside.
- Andean Mountain Viscacha: A rodent that resembles a large rabbit and is found in rocky areas and grasslands.
- Marine Otter: A marine mammal that lives along the coast of central and southern Chile, often seen near the shores of Santiago's beaches.
3. Reptiles:
- Chilean Green Lizard: A small, green lizard found in urban and rural areas, often seen basking in the sun or climbing trees.
- Chilean Skink: A small, brown lizard found in various habitats, including grasslands, forests, and rocky areas.
- South American Racer: A non-venomous snake that is found in a variety of habitats, including parks and suburban areas.
4. Amphibians:
- Chilean Toad: A common toad found in urban areas, often seen near water bodies or under damp vegetation.
- South American Common Frog: A small, brown frog found in freshwater ponds and streams in the city and surrounding areas.
5. Invertebrates:
- Various Insects: Santiago is home to a diverse range of insects, including butterflies, moths, beetles, and ants.
- Spiders: A variety of spider species can be found, including the Golden Silk Orbweaver and the Chilean Recluse Spider.
- Scorpions: Some scorpion species, like the Chilean Scorpion, can be found in the warmer, drier regions of the city.