External Conflicts in 'The Alchemist': Santiago and the Alchemist's Journey

In Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, Santiago and the alchemist face external conflicts:

1. The journey itself: Harsh desert, unfamiliar terrain, travel risks.
2. Desert obstacles: Sandstorms, extreme heat, water scarcity.
3. Robbery: Santiago loses money in Tangier, works for a crystal merchant.
4. Language/cultural barriers: Adapting to new customs and communication.
5. Skepticism: Doubters (Englishman, alchemist's friends) challenge his quest.
6. Potential disappointment: The treasure may not meet expectations.

These trials test resolve and drive character growth toward fulfilling their Personal Legends.