The old Colonial center of the capital of Campeche is a remarkably well-preserved example of Spanish Colonial architecture. Campeche has preserved its thick city walls and the system of coastal fortresses that once kept it safe from pirate attacks. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and contains some architectural gems such as it's baroque central church and the San Jose el Alto fort, both open to the public. The best way to appreciate the town is to take a stroll along the 2-mile malecon, or waterfront promenade, and through the quaint streets to admire the colorful facades of its buildings. Along the way, stop in at any restaurant to enjoy regional specialties like bean and pork stew, and seafood dishes.
The Petenes Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern coastal plain of the state, accessible by bus and about 50 miles from the city of Campeche. The coastal ecosystem preserved in the park is extremely bio-diverse, including mangrove forests with about 400 plant species and fauna such as howler monkeys, Yucatan parrots, pink flamingos, manatees, herons, river crocodiles and pelicans. Boat tours are available at the park, some with fishing options for catch-and-release expeditions.
Located about 10 miles from the city of Campeche and accessible by bus, the Mayan ruins of Edzna include the fascinating Pyramid of the Five Stories. The pyramid in the central acropolis of the city combines pyramid and temple architecture to create five ornate platforms with interior spaces unusual in Mayan architecture. Edzna also has other, smaller pyramids and ceremonial platforms in addition to an elaborate canal system once used to bring water into the city. The archaeological park is open from early morning to sunset. Park entrance includes a light and sound show at dusk.
The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is located in the southeastern tip of the state near the Guatemalan border, about 100 miles from the city of Campeche. The reserve includes a large natural protected area and a huge ancient Mayan city declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city holds monuments from over 12 centuries of urban development, including the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula and over 120 engraved monumental slabs. Part of the appeal of the site is its natural surroundings, offering glimpses of macaws, toucans and howler monkeys as you climb through the abandoned pyramids and palaces.
