Printmaking in the Philippines During the Spanish Period (1565–1898)

Introduction & Techniques

Spanish friars introduced printmaking (woodcut, later engraving) in the 16th century to produce religious materials for evangelization.

Religious Prints (Early Period)

• Woodcut images of Virgin Mary, Christ, saints, Last Supper, Crucifixion.
• Bound into prayer books, catechisms, displayed in churches.

Secular Prints (Later Period)

• Everyday scenes (farming, festivals), portraits of officials, maps, advertisements.
• Broadsides for proclamations, event announcements.

Legacy

Established a print tradition that evolved into a vibrant Filipino art form. Notable later artists: Manuel Rodriguez Sr. ("Father of Philippine Printmaking"), contemporary printmakers. The University of Santo Tomas houses significant archives.