Colombia spans 1,141,748 km² (440,831 sq mi), ranking 26th worldwide by land area—between Ethiopia (27th) and South Africa (25th).
Roughly the size of Texas + California combined, or France + Spain. Twice the size of France. Three times Germany. Its territory encompasses Andean highlands, Amazon rainforest (35% of land), Pacific and Caribbean coasts, Orinoco plains, and insular areas (San Andrés, Providencia, Malpelo).
Only South American country with both Pacific and Caribbean coastlines. Borders Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador. The Andes split into three cordilleras within Colombia, creating immense topographic and climatic diversity—paramos, cloud forests, tropical lowlands, inter-Andean valleys—each hosting distinct ecosystems and economic activities.