The Copper Canyon area consists of 20 canyons that were formed by six wide rivers. The Copper Canyon region is seven times larger than that of Arizona's Grand Canyon. Over the years, the rivers irrigated the landscape and spurred the growth of some of Mexico's most distinctive flora and fauna. A number of pine and oak tree species grow here. Mexican wolves and cougars call these woods home. The rainy season brings wildflowers in the higher reaches of the canyon, and palm trees thrive in the deeper portions where water is abundant.
The Tarahumarans, a native Mexican tribe and descendants of the Aztecs, have lived in the Copper Canyon region for thousands of years. This very isolated society resides in the mountain regions during the hot summer months and migrates down into the canyons during colder winter months. The Tarahumarans are known for their endurance traveling, mostly done by running barefoot through the rugged canyon countryside. Their hunting techniques include chasing prey until it stops from exhaustion. Visitors to the canyon can purchase crafts and foods from the Tarahumarans.
The canyon region can be explored by hiking, biking or on ATV. Driving a car into the canyon is also possible although some roads require a 4X4. While the canyon can be explored alone, there are a number of tour providers who have intimate knowledge of the region and offer customized canyon tours. Many of the hotels in the area, most of which are ranches, offer horseback rides into the canyon. Even beginners can take a horseback ride with a tour guide. Helicopter rides and adventure tours are also available.
The canyon is accessible by a railway that was built in 1961 to connect central Mexico with the Pacific Ocean. It is recommended to take the train between October and March to avoid the hot summer temperatures. A ride through the canyon includes crossing deep ravines, snaking past steep mountain cliffs and traveling across the region's rugged and vast terrain. The first-class express train makes stops along the route, allowing travelers to spend the night and explore the area on foot.
El Fuerte is a logical starting point for any Copper Canyon tour. A replica of the original fort at this location stands atop the Mirador, which affords panoramic views of the area. Cerocahui, about six miles from the Bauhichivo Train Station, is a small village with some luxury hotels. The village is a gateway for hikers, as trails lead deep into the canyon. The train makes a short stop at Posada Barrancas, a favorite among tourists. The small station provides one of the best views of the canyon.
