Where Is the Gulf of Mexico on the Map?

The Gulf of Mexico is a vast, semi-enclosed ocean basin nestled between the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico.

Geographic Boundaries

• U.S. States: Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas
• Mexican States: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche
• Connection to Atlantic: Via the Straits of Florida (between Florida and Cuba)

Key Statistics

• Dimensions: ~1,600 km (1,000 mi) long × 800 km (500 mi) wide
• Surface Area: ~1.6 million km² (620,000 sq mi)
• Deepest Point: Sigsbee Deep, ~3,800 m (12,500 ft) below sea level

Economic & Ecological Significance

The Gulf is a powerhouse for energy production (oil & natural gas), commercial fishing, and tourism. Its coastline hosts world-renowned beaches, resorts, and historic ports, making it a vital economic engine for both nations.