Baltistan encompasses an area of approximately 28,000 square kilometers and has a population of around 750,000 people. The region is known for its rugged landscapes, towering mountains, and glaciers, as well as its rich cultural heritage. The majority of the population in Baltistan are Balti people, who speak the Balti language and practice Shia Islam.
The main economic activities in Baltistan include agriculture, tourism, and livestock farming. The region is famous for its apricots, apples, and cherries, which are grown in abundance in the fertile valleys. Baltistan also attracts a significant number of tourists due to its stunning natural beauty and the opportunity for trekking, mountaineering, and other adventure sports.
Historically, Baltistan was a princely state ruled by the Mehtar of Baltistan. The region came under the control of the Dogra rulers of Kashmir in the 19th century and later became part of Pakistan in 1947. Baltistan is now a part of the Gilgit-Baltistan autonomous region, which has a special status within Pakistan.