What is aute Samoa?

Aute Samoa refers to the traditional Samoan barkcloth, which holds significant cultural, historical, and socio-economic importance in Samoan society. Aute is made from the inner bark of the paper mulberry tree (Broussonetia papyrifera), which is endemic to the Pacific Islands. The process of making aute is labor-intensive and involves several stages.

1. Harvesting the bark: Mature mulberry trees are chosen, and the branches are carefully cut to remove the bark. The outer bark is peeled away to reveal the inner bark, which is ideal for making aute.

2. Soaking and beating: The inner bark is then soaked in water to soften it and make it pliable. After soaking, the bark is placed on a wooden anvil or stone and beaten with a wooden mallet. This process loosens the fibers and flattens the bark, creating a thin and flexible sheet.

3. Drying and bleaching: The beaten bark is then dried in the sun to remove excess moisture. To achieve the desired color, the dried bark can be bleached by exposing it to sunlight or by applying a mixture of lime and water.

4. Decorating: Once the barkcloth is dry and bleached, it can be decorated with traditional Samoan designs and patterns. These decorations are usually applied using natural dyes or paints, creating intricate and visually stunning designs that reflect Samoan cultural heritage.

Aute Samoa has various uses in Samoan society. It is traditionally used as clothing, including ceremonial garments, everyday wear, and adornments. It is also used in cultural ceremonies, religious practices, and as decorations in houses and community spaces. In contemporary times, aute has gained popularity in fashion, art, and cultural expressions as a symbol of Samoan identity and cultural pride.