How Many Stores in New York City? ~197,000 Active Businesses

Precise counts are elusive—businesses open/close daily—but the best estimate comes from NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) and US Census County Business Patterns:

  • Active business establishments (2023): ~197,000
  • Retail trade (NAICS 44-45): ~75,000
  • Food services / drinking places: ~27,000
  • Other services (personal, repair, laundry): ~18,000
  • Wholesale: ~12,000

Breakdown by Borough (Est.)

BoroughEst. EstablishmentsRetail Share
Manhattan65,000High-end, tourism, HQs
Brooklyn50,000Neighborhood retail, food, creative
Queens45,000Diverse ethnic commerce, logistics
The Bronx20,000Local services, auto, food
Staten Island12,000Suburban retail, construction

Caveats

  • "Store" ≠ establishment (includes offices, warehouses, home-based).
  • Informal economy (street vendors, unregistered) not counted – estimated 10–20% additional.
  • Post-COVID churn: 2020–21 closures offset by 2022–23 openings.
  • Data lag: Census CBP ~2-year lag; DCWP license data more current but incomplete.

Iconic NYC Retail Metrics

  • 5th Ave rent: $2,000+/sq ft/yr (world's highest).
  • Bodegas: ~13,000 (corner stores, cultural institution).
  • Greenmarkets: 50+ farmers' markets.
  • Vacancy rate: ~15% (mid-2024) – high due to remote work, retail shift.

For specific counts: query NYC Open Data (DCA licenses, PLUTO tax lots) or Census CBP.

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