Wanderlust World Wanderlust World Yes, gophers—specifically the northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides)—are established residents of New Jersey, primarily in the southern and central regions of the state. These fossorial rodents thrive in a variety of soil types, from sandy coastal dunes to loamy fields and forest edges.
Pocket gophers are named for their fur-lined external cheek pouches used to carry food. They measure 15–25 cm (6–10 in) long, with powerful forelimbs and large claws for digging. They create extensive burrow systems—feeding tunnels near the surface and deeper nesting/chamber areas—marked by distinctive fan-shaped soil mounds.
Strict herbivores, they feed on roots, tubers, and above-ground vegetation pulled into their tunnels. While sometimes considered agricultural pests (damaging crops, gardens, and underground cables), their burrowing aerates soil, enhances water infiltration, and creates habitat for other species.
In New Jersey, gophers are unprotected wildlife. Control methods include trapping, exclusion barriers, and, where permitted, rodenticides. Homeowners should verify local regulations before acting.