Dutch Exploration:
In the early 17th century, Dutch explorers were among the first Europeans to visit the western coast of Australia. They named the region "Nieuw Holland" (New Holland), considering it part of the larger landmass of Australia.
British Colonisation:
In 1829, the British established the first permanent settlement in the western part of New Holland, near the Swan River. The colony was initially known as the "Swan River Colony".
Change of Name:
In 1832, the name of the colony was officially changed to "Western Australia". This change was made to distinguish the colony from New South Wales, which was located on the eastern coast of Australia.
Geographic Distinction:
The name "Western Australia" reflects the colony's location on the western side of the Australian continent. It helped differentiate the region from other Australian colonies and provided a clear geographical reference.
Historical Precedence:
The term "Western Australia" had already been used informally to refer to the region before the official name change. This usage likely influenced the decision to adopt "Western Australia" as the colony's formal name.
In summary, the name "Western Australia" emerged during the early colonisation period as a way to distinguish the western region from other parts of Australia. It served the practical purpose of geographic identification and reflected the colony's location on the western coast of the continent.
