* English: The English took control of New York from the Dutch in 1664. They renamed the colony New York and encouraged English immigration.
* French: The French also settled in New York, particularly in the upstate region. They founded several settlements, including Fort Niagara and Crown Point.
* Germans: Germans were another significant group of settlers in New York. They began arriving in the 18th century and established communities in the Mohawk Valley and other parts of the state.
* Irish: The Irish were another large group of immigrants to New York. They began arriving in the 19th century, fleeing the potato famine in Ireland.
* Italians: Italians began settling in New York in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They established communities in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and other parts of the city.
* Jews: Jews began settling in New York in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They established communities in Lower East Side, Brooklyn, and other parts of the city.