Coastal Livelihoods in New England

For centuries, New England's coast has shaped its economy. Key industries include:

1. Commercial Fishing

Historic ports (Gloucester, New Bedford, Portland) land cod, haddock, lobster, scallops, supporting processing, markets, and restaurants.

2. Tourism & Recreation

Beaches, whale watching, sailing, historic towns (Mystic, Newport, Portsmouth, Bar Harbor) draw millions, fueling hospitality, retail, and guiding services.

3. Shipping & Maritime Trade

Major ports (Boston, Portland, Providence, New Haven) handle bulk cargo (oil, LNG, automobiles, containers), supporting logistics, shipbuilding, and maritime services.

4. Other Sectors

• Manufacturing: Defense, marine tech, specialized production.
• Healthcare & Education: Coastal cities host major hospitals, universities.
• Renewable Energy: Offshore wind farms emerging.

The coast remains the region's economic lifeline.