The New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY–NJ–PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (official OMB definition) had an estimated population of 23,023,894 in 2021.
NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA (adds Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Kingston metros): ~24.5M – largest in US.
~10th largest urban agglomeration worldwide (Tokyo 37M, Delhi 32M, Shanghai 28M).
Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 Population Estimates Program.